There are currently two main competing tools to assist intelligence analysts in analyzing data to decide between different theories about what is going on behind the scenes: Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH); and Hypothesis Mapping (HM).
Theory Mapping is essentially a synthesis of them both, and hence combines both of their advantages without the weaknesses:
- Like Analysis of Competing Hypotheses: Theory Mapping involves clarification of the facts to be explained, and a quantitative measure to assess the power of a theory in fitting the facts.
- Like Hypothesis Mapping: Theory Mapping uses Argument Mapping which allows theories and their justifications to be outlined in a much more sophisticated way than ACH. See Tim van Gelder's blog for the advantages of HM over ACH.
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